In 1981, Dr. James Fowler of Emory University wrote a
book called Stages of Faith in which he suggested that there are six
stages that religious people may experience in their spiritual and
psychological development. Granted no
one system works for every individual, but his ideas were grounded in research
and his conclusions were profound. If
nothing else, his general thesis is a helpful way to begin thinking about the
changes that can take place in our faith over time.
The stages are as follows:
Stage 1: Intuitive
Projective Faith – this faith is characteristic of children, and has little
more substance than fairy tales. It is
hard for people at this stage to differentiate between God and the Easter
bunny.
Stage 2: Mythical Literal Faith – characteristic of
school age children, their beliefs are taken from external authorities and
taken literally.
Stage 3: Synthetic Conventional Faith – characterized by
conformity with expectations and beliefs of particular groups, faith
communities or authority figures. A
person in this stage believes what they believe because all the people around
them believe the same thing.
Stage 4: Individuative Reflective Faith – This faith is
one that has come through trial. Faith
is claimed for themselves and not simply because it is the faith of a parent,
group, or authority figure.
Stage 5: Conjucntive Faith – conjunctive means to “join
things together” when an individual travels through the trials of stage 4 and
begins to appreciate that the world is more gray than black and white.
Stage 6: Universalizing Faith – characterized by
selflessness, unconditional love, and a willingness to suffer on behalf of others. John Wesley called this Christian perfection
or sanctification.
Likewise, George Barna, author of Maximum Faith
lays out 10 ‘stops’ along the journey of faith.
While not as specific or technical as Fowler’s work, they do have many
parallels. I would certainly recommend
both of those books to you. But these
books only seek to outline what we find over and over in the Bible. Think of Jacob who underwent transformation, Gideon
who had to face his fears, David who started out strong, Ezekiel who fled only
to find God, Saul who became Paul, and Stephen who stood alone. Each of these characters (to name only a few)
had their beliefs challenged, but managed to find a deeper faith.
So over the next few weeks beginning on July 26th, we will hear some of these
stories and see how faith can grow because or in spite of our circumstances. While we will be looking
at particular stories and passages of scripture, the more important facet of
this is that we all examine our own
journey of faith. Where are we? Are we satisfied? Do we think there is more, but just don’t
know how to get there? Or are we unaware
that our faith can grow?
I would invite you to reflect upon your own faith journey
during the course of these next weeks.
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